Working effectively with iTerm

iTerm2

brew cask install iterm2

Shortcuts

Cmd+\	Show Annotations
Cmd+Click	Clickable Links
Cmd+Shift+H	Paste History
Cmd + k	Clear buffer
Cmd+Shift+O	Open Quickly(Search tabs)
Cmd+;	Autocomplete
Cmd+Shift+;	Show Command History
Cmd+Shift+H	Show Paste History
Cmd+Option+/	Recent Directories popup

Settings

Reuse previous session’s directory

• Profiles > Default > General > Working Directory > Reuse previous session’s directory ##### Store command history/directory info
• General > Save copy/paste and command history
  • So we can use the history, recent directory even after restart iTerm ##### Restore last windows after restart
• Ensure Preferences > Advanced > Restore window contents at startup is set to Yes in iTerm (default to true)
• Ensure “Close windows when quitting an app” is off in Mac’s System Preferences >General

Change default window size

• Profiles -> Window -> Set rows to 80, Columns to 300
• No way to open as maximized by default

Bash Settings

~/.bash_profile

# \w - Full path of the current working directory
export PS1="\w "

~/.inputrc

# sets auto completion to ignore cases
set completion-ignore-case on
# ctrl+p/n 
"\C-p":history-search-backward
"\C-n":history-search-forward
# set -o vi
# set -o emacs

Bash emacs mode shortcuts

CTRL-A	Move cursor to the beginning of the line
CTRL-E	Move to the end of the line
CTRL-K	Kill forward to the end of a line
CTRL-U	Kill the line from the beginning to this point
^abc­^­def	Run previous command, replacing abc with def
Option+left(right)	Move backward(forward) one word

Make Option+left(right) work

• Preferences > Profiles > Keys

Keyboard Shortcut: Option+Left	Action: Send Escape Sequence	Esc+ b
Keyboard Shortcut: Option+Right	Action: Send Escape Sequence	Esc+ f

Command History - Cmd+Shift+;

Paste History - Cmd+Shift+H

• Works for multiple-lines command

highlight errors and warnings

• Preferences > Profiles > Advanced > Triggers > Edit

(?i:.*error.*)                     // Yellow on Black
(?i:.*(warning|warn).*)            // Orange on Black
(?i:.*FATAL.*)                     // White on Red

install shell-integration

• Install from menu: iTerm2 > Install Shell Integration
• add command: imgcat
• to use the feature download and upload with scp, we need install shell integration on each remote host

badge

• Preferences>Profiles>General>Badge (session.username)@(session.hostname)

imgcat

Toolbet

Track long running command

• Edit > Marks and Annotations > Alert on next mark

Chrome Tips And Tricks

Shortcuts

Chrome Extensions

• Vimium
• Tab Position Customizer 2
  • Open new tab/link on the right of the current tabs
• Enable Copy
• Tab Scissors - split tabs into 2 windows
• Shortkeys
  • Disable command+shift+i(send email), command+shift+f(Always show toolbar in full screen)
    • Activation Settings -> All Sites
• Weava Highlighter - PDF & Web
• Click to Remove Element
• Search Plus
• Simple Allow Copy
• Tampermonkey
  • Auto Close YouTube Ads
  • Wide Github
• Sight - Syntax Highlighter
• Tab Modifier
• Proxy SwitchyOmega
• ModHeader
  • Example: Set “Content-Type” in response to application/json
• Grammarly
  • Also a standalone Mac App
• Google Translate
• Awesome Screenshot: Screen Video Recorder
• OneTab - save memory

Chrome Vimium

• Shortcuts
• numbers+command
  • number+x-close multiple tabs
  • number+r-reload multiple tabs
  • number+W-move multiple tabs to new window
  • number+<<(>>) move multiple tabs
  • (number+)f(F)-open multiple links
  • (number+)d(u)- multiple half page(up) down
• Find Mode (/)
  • Support regex()
  • Find queries are global and persistent
  • Use and to re-use previous queries
• Visual Mode
  • v or V (line mode)
  • o to swap the anchor and the focus
  • c to enter caret mode from a visual mode
  • vi-like movements: $

Tampermonkey

• Auto Close YouTube Ads

Chrome Urls

• chrome://flags/
• chrome://restart/

Change/Assign extension’s shortcuts

• chrome://extensions/shortcuts

Settings

Block notification requests

• go to chrome://settings/content/notifications
• toggle Ask before sending (recommended) to Blocked

Print

• Hide headers and footers

Close Download Bar

• ⌘ + Shift + j then ⌘ + W
• Disable Download Bar

NET::ERR_CERTIFICATE_TRANSPARENCY_REQUIRED for known safe (intranet) sites

• edit /Library/Preferences/com.google.chrome.plist

Tips

Drag multiple tabs to new window	hold the Command key
Open a Search in New Tab	Hold down the Command button and hit return
Cmd+click	Open link in new tab

• How to Merge Multiple Tabs from Two Windows
  • Left-click the first tab in the window you want to merge. While holding the shift key, left-click the right most tab. All of tabs for the current window are now selected, so you can drag and drop them as as group on the other window.

Misc

• Print only the selection
  • Check “Selection only” in More Settings
  • Choose whether to include background graphics, default false
• One line browser notepad
  • data:text/html,

• Copy tooltip text: search the context in the Sources panel in dev tools
  

• Chrome sync keeps pausing and asking me to re-sign-in1
  • white-list (or add/allow) “accounts.google.com” as a cookie through settings, chrome://settings/content/cookies

DevTools

• Cmd+P | Open File
• Cmd+Shift+P | Run Command
• We can search all response bodies in network tab

Extension Development

Partition code into background scripts and content scripts

• Content Scripts
  • Run in the context of web pages
  • limited access to Chrome APIs
  • Use Chrome Dev Tools to debug it
• Background Scripts
  • Full access to Chrome APIs, but no access to web page content
  • Use background.html page in chrome://extensions/ to debug it
• Message Passing
  • Some functions can be only run in context scripts, some only in background script, use message passing to pass data in different context
  • Disable Blocking of Mixed Content
  • chrome.tabs.sendMessage, chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener
• chrome.commands|shortcuts

APIs

• chrome.contextMenus.create
• window.getSelection()

Productivity Tools for Developers

Chrome Tips && Tricks

iTerm2

HipChat App

• Disable the Bounce the dock icon in Settings
• emoticons
• /code , /quote , /me | /em

Quip

• Use Markdown
  • Use *, //, #, ##, ###, space 4 times, [],

Adobe Reader

• Restore last view setting when reopening documents
  • Location: Preferences -> Document tab
• Hide the Tools pane by default

GitBook

trello.com

Mac Tips and Tricks

Shortcuts

Change Notification type

• Preferences > Notifications
• None: no notification at all
• Banners: go away automatically
• Alters: stay until user dismisses it

Option click EVERYTHING

• in Finder, Option+Click will show menu: “copy items as pathnames”, and “show inspector”

Prevent a Mac from Sleeping

• pmset noidle

Remove Siri from the Touch Bar

• Preferences > Keyboard > Customize Control Strip
• Highlight the Siri button, click, and drag the Siri button upward and out of the Touch Bar

Enable Touch ID

• Preferences > Touch ID
• Then we can use touch id instead of manually type password
• Use Touch ID for sudo
  • vi nano /etc/pam.d/sudo
  • add “auth sufficient pam_tid.so” to the top

Change default application for a file type

• right-click the file, select Get Info and change the application in Open With section.
• click Change All… button to apply the changes to all files

Spotlight Search

• Shortcut: Command+space
• Reveal the Location
  • Preview location: with Command key
  • Open the location in Finder: hold the Command key, and press Return

Mail

• Smart Mailbox vs Mailbox #### Get notification from important messages only
• Only works for Smart Mailbox
• Preferences > General > New message notifications #### Add users to VIP #### Shortcuts

Messages App to send/receive SMS

iPad

Manually manage music and videos

To manually copy videos from mac to iPad: - Select Summary option from the device’s settings in iTunes, then enable the option

brew

brew list -l
brew cask list
brew update/upgrade
brew cleanup

Tools

the-unarchiver

• brew cask install the-unarchiver
• open its preferences and select all the file format

grammarly

References

Mac Tips & Tricks - 2016

Security

Certificate

CSR(Certificate Signing Request)

Create a keypair

keytool -genkeypair -keystore keystore.p12 -storetype PKCS12 
-alias ${THE_ALIAS} -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 
-dname "CN=${THE_CN}" -storepass ${THE_PASSWORD}
 
#### Create a Certificate Signing Request
keytool -certreq -keystore keystore.p12 -storetype PKCS12 
-alias ${THE_ALIAS} -sigalg SHA256withRSA -storepass ${THE_PASSWORD}
 
#### Install the downloaded certificate.chain.pem to the keystore
keytool -import -keystore keystore.p12 -alias ${THE_ALIAS} 
-trustcacerts -file the.chain.pem -storepass ${THE_PASSWORD}
 
##### Extract private key
openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -in keystore.p12 -out the_private.key -nodes
 
##### Convert the pem to PKCS12 Keystore
openssl pkcs12 -export -in the.chain.pem -out keystore.p12 
-inkey the_private.key -name ${THE_ALIAS} -noiter -nomaciter

Concepts

alias

• unique string to identify the key entry

trustStore vs keyStore

• Keystore is used by a server to store private keys, and truststore is used by third party client to store public keys provided by server to access.